Project Gutenberg
2008-05-31
Public domain in the USA.
151
Beecher, Henry Ward
1813
1887
Conflict of Northern and Southern Theories of Man and Society
Great Speech, Delivered in New York City
Produced by K. Nordquist, Richard J. Shiffer and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
"Conflict of Northern and Southern Theories of Man and Society" by Henry Ward Beecher is a historical lecture delivered in the mid-19th century, specifically in 1855. This significant address reflects on the opposing ideologies between the North and South in the context of pre-Civil War America, particularly focusing on the moral and societal implications of slavery. The lecture forms part of a series presented before the Anti-Slavery Society and underscores the fundamental differences in how each region perceives human rights, governance, and the essence of society. In the lecture, Beecher articulates a powerful argument regarding the dualistic understanding of human nature and societal organization between the North and South. He posits that the North embodies a theory rooted in the belief of individual rights and the inherent equality of all men, promoting education, free speech, and a democratic spirit. In contrast, he describes the Southern theory as one that fosters an aristocratic view, where rights are reserved for a privileged few while the majority are subjected to servitude. Beecher emphasizes that these differing worldviews are not mere political disagreements but are rooted in conflicting philosophies of humanity which ultimately drive the national discourse on slavery, liberty, and the future of the American republic. The impassioned delivery of the lecture, often met with applause, reflects the urgency of the moral and ethical crisis America faced regarding slavery and human rights, galvanizing support for the abolitionist cause. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
Reading ease score: 67.3 (8th & 9th grade). Neither easy nor difficult to read.
en
Slavery -- United States -- Controversial literature
Speeches, addresses, etc., American
United States -- Politics and government -- 1853-1857
E300
Text
Category: Essays, Letters & Speeches
Category: History - American
Category: Philosophy & Ethics
Category: Politics
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