Project Gutenberg 2013-12-05 Public domain in the USA. 221 Gaffarel, Paul 1843 1920 03006466 Bonaparte et les Républiques Italiennes (1796-1799) Produced by Mireille Hamelin, Christine P. Travers, and DP-Eu "Bonaparte et les Républiques Italiennes (1796-1799)" by Paul Gaffarel is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the dramatic transformation of Italy during the Napoleonic campaigns, highlighting the various political energies and struggles faced by the Italian states of that era. Central to this narrative is Napoleon Bonaparte, whose military conquests not only defeated the existing powers but also initiated a series of short-lived republics in Italy. At the start of the book, Gaffarel sets the scene for the Italian landscape in the late 18th century, dominated by Austrian influence and characterized by a burgeoning nationalist sentiment among Italians. The opening chapters detail the emergence of the Cisalpine Republic, marking the initial triumphs and subsequent disappointments of the Italian patriots as they navigate their newly acquired freedoms amid the realities of foreign domination. Gaffarel introduces key figures from various social classes reacting to both the French occupation and the changes it brings, capturing a sense of hope intertwined with the harsh reality of lives subject to war and exploitation. (This is an automatically generated summary.) file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/44356/44356-h/images/cover-page.jpg Reading ease score: 68.1 (8th & 9th grade). Neither easy nor difficult to read. fr Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership Italy -- History -- 1789-1815 First Coalition, War of the, 1792-1797 -- Campaigns -- Italy DG Text FR Histoire Category: History - European Category: History - Modern (1750+) 837099 2025-08-18T04:13:15.757216 text/html 817348 2024-10-23T20:11:57 text/html 544965 2025-08-18T04:13:25.154113 application/epub+zip 556969 2025-08-18T04:13:17.428177 application/epub+zip 433534 2025-08-18T04:13:16.562170 application/epub+zip 692308 2025-08-18T04:13:31.100099 application/x-mobipocket-ebook 593408 2025-08-18T04:13:24.349141 application/x-mobipocket-ebook 593281 2022-09-20T08:31:48.047124 application/x-mobipocket-ebook 710148 2025-08-18T04:13:14.230226 text/plain; charset=us-ascii 690370 2024-10-23T20:11:57 text/plain; charset=us-ascii 17058 2025-08-18T04:13:31.236107 application/rdf+xml 6583 2025-08-18T04:13:16.776161 image/jpeg 1351 2025-08-18T04:13:16.670175 image/jpeg 708119 2025-08-18T04:13:15.822181 application/octet-stream application/zip Archives containing the RDF files for *all* our books can be downloaded at https://book.klll.cc/wiki/Gutenberg:Feeds#The_Complete_Project_Gutenberg_Catalog fr.wikipedia