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HABITSjustify">Theuropeaniisoloselylated,einggardnowsn8subspecificaldinctrom,urilsonnipehathpHtttemptIwritetsulife肀oryptwoZs`sembleapotherynlheirabtoulxnvolveespetitiXofulha8tebouAemer󓟌2owesplacxHloccurrence,robabhcasu,GreenlHrxsmBhish͇umCuppcomeRnadaXQādoubt#?``Icp!FHes`hbepar,ndana faeensis,҄J ؈ a18cinaleemsulikђ4eOVshbefe8BformCtshipi>—Mstudygiv0]jebyobserverXdif)fpinexyؐ@YiouPo(gXrlpҕroduceWhi؍Ȋt)aryZ؀zȰXmXhitBm,ρumPeQ(asfh.ev.enH.ӧ r (1898)s:////.blockquo8ρϰǰ2">O3ٓyKmHxyhiډ͌{MXheclaJl捨莐instrut`O͌arici"'hfasEhflo)tickrswubrougeir.ς3horemulmom Э0jghy;H܂voPSH! tberthPakhoicQclEl,#logɫ:E<1ize="2">Arquatellaouesiww">,er@nlymarkatsoPasPmilarsoeaveooubtevinyi:itadorig(bothases.tayexnipesbeenlbtingJgrQ,ufacISoaralliirdspaHfroducessentiXyamFhipȂposiPanrgumЁfavoHf monaturalxplah㈳fromrgЃchalmosllastances"dapture./blockquote>John.orast(1903)ivȅexcXacx@҄nupQ悘ht,follows:

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Thisestasocaton (andbove)heurfacefhtlyamprouYt:edg"aood-Areaveryoft,oggy)form{Beepa erdykaBigarrake.ɅbuiltncentЄ"tussigrassut 8`cheslengthHYa+nea(-shaped,cup`compospirex0finzn@nstructiifarperio ohoreird'Iavneingac!onghptoge@ጠPsibleiremfromyiXwith1injury"generalaran@@self酨otlixcasphows'bs.Apho8raphy.eymourersey,I38Ei>FourAormumb)p" ;R:ʇAA:०ov yri msha hAglossycolor8a "buck8 brown"r "Isabell"darktyp("lbuff9§mآu.qboldpot9lotXXchief!6Hnd;:oft0Њ=mohleX *]m0؄0dؠHr,r,"xRIbK."τŏ)lasPscrawlishack,T. "Sndvinou5"ڊ܃occumeaem57$age 38.6 28.1Xs;Xw}fzxts 42.4>b9.5,36.1x9y37.55.5B x2i" align="justify">Young.—Theeriodfncubationsrom 18o 20ays,ndtsharedyothexes.r.hilipp (1925)hat(reeirdakent nesterellaliyqeaveOsoafterychedw(abouhnloHgras8whYironce@colormemeryrdQfind.neIilex snipxiJ..hiQrargershHa hSyiNewfdl,Ɋ@wse(alim0goown2tcertapplaceinkQ\Id㊐ful@archxy愩0@lyC;⋀noȀ(:couldX@Yhuntsi mea`ux*ummocksaeb@d1r.Ȇ9wrequentitt@bushAtelepho,trRloud kep!ep90prQOgXerڍteelid span"򏪙8poPZhae@ma@fԞp>'ntic olad(يIidkeclosenoughنYjHntuw unab.(Htrampmu‹bfكXppupaJ8уpcluck`8esse"siwȁriibɁYwHxitiy.Hdara0Rirc8(te,끸ahftɫguȟQwaytix!0aginXviewr҇!hheaڒflؑ2mov*tz@BzcaushAPoniHac!HtwiHaHpiXimprؔgݪryZomep{aB,:rrgl>PlumaghI—˄its1kbrichly-J@naP8؛hhyrup0Pluicrack1[gha0vagXȉvelvety"bX" "stnut`i"amb9a";†Umӂba-tid)spo8krw2pBrfilamduc!a9u0 effefH0n8sٿsurprisctсr`on{d`p!aϘ!"eь| ȝax3tri*HiRceayb(yj(Fooi>—IfeedQhabiXofbWilsonnipxmuch셹thoseEwpcock,wXittsnwetHacI؇tessocturnaBenjamT.a@ (1902)iscoveybservatixꅣoccaspyesoropmulaundfulҀidarkn#ytlourday.Ȁ@escribired1Uasollows:blquoȎM1emOOOseemXselecHpecgroun alineordeڔ3whpwnXwhdePhtsink\PbilloultpthHZthdrawmnex8rnecktru`prtyle.ϐqyntraryKkheawe8"chuckdown,"pea#vboutHom3IJ!&ddid, w,RinXhol:mamash>WhPH?=أzdoo-cЈ"sucY"njcufauɀ0Hrmyೋglassؓ(@!aPinhm= 8\ caaniHq ow;guthwom؂hoaxdlpacdlpp rH蛰R"[beak < e@!' {ckaWW">7דדӾWHenXWAnshaw875an@re9iffg;ygggmigrngxArizNewexico,Qbeup(ius(obtainspenan woufaadQ(sෘ1tot0kmȗdmarshmay1xn)a@iddrunalo6streampicXampeb0dOKdébris'# tidbImhappintfbIt?vsd@dihaP2quatkap8ach8cloyɁvrRbo؁25gYshhk:sittlhpـ(si0chЈ(IYawRcsget񧚄wekxnscaip,׀ǁׁׁ֊jfcurnCputiwseavPXQcXnooks{ш2dropZ١gM..ӗnwatadDЬDdpshohaІYowstoneּ9yQngggggg71Heab6 saPeX ok`08eyes#c!(rapliИ8woodker1Ήpers 415ouAaghalfzhſAoˆ2busjfwXeasOOOEarthwormrobabtu(bcip0fWilsonnipe,uttlsoatsutworms,ire\leacheHgrasshopperocustHbeetlmosquitoaothernsecandheirarva؀someeedsfarshlants.

Behaviori>—S!reotoriousorDerraticHh yHten,robablysually,odgXzigzaghenfirsthuinarmxways;avmysteadiPbird.ӆielose`crou dʍPourngoxcellentticoloqoȆXsuntilear@troddupon;ahurr(oeË,is.׉w`d@ooYwiftthoccasalurnommoxldslIgenerjIlowfromeart9aLA0 hmi,vehweDˍAeaXwestbeguuthP_unjup(ke1XyHow-leHXcirclpz"Ғ)2obliqu(sp ould;d)2Xaecfubble.žiIhicaрw;ur ()Dree (<)pHcc(woffNjhžEHm b8ostby;certaioexذ !QcoفdayP>Voice i>—ElimPnoyAunponabinuIalb`has varietyfocalotes.heneostteneardsfamiliar scaipe,Balarmndarning,ivha;birisesurpdlight)pZhbeouslyxpressxwritperhapiby*wo("e8pe",hichsndoes,nlportsman@rtnougoay "nooun't,"2prove"Onreedroundsrequent0soud@Pttter lɄiflyabourch onome􃘀;)serfoუclstllikewt3f2mosubdu tiuck3fᄂyzalwaysapidPU9usualconsqfourf-E..els(1887)eferosi(Hsyak!Crquick,ergeticXxplosasyllab.tti(p\qCxXalowithhhancBI[2 pecu jerkyvemmbod0zngsvery[ued."

Mrol0As:rblockqu+1emWqacpfromderfooЦ>nuplsHoeLdoubtw`8homologous (i}aiv)fQassuЈszbelat8SowA,3anȃcorPp*zure)[ꠒxU srshtyceep#IܱJAlaskari:<1ize="2">peep-er-w@OO">nctwice,j@ermittehwinno(gound,_wishx*Wsh,tc.eu`r swheHhessamerom*d8anipHso(obiPclos`atair,htookylassesffform about-sf8 Ihoul9,`strackHȏy.rPntceasHIeg1㉐inuousr__cuta-*V߁܉Rov rowa0l,!churn؇ᄘbmphumabtsonhade,0dQtopMonkeyre"s./blockquote>—TWilsiPrecognlobzyerratic惈htspicstrs rufnQeail.ԋyi>scaysagni0Ifuwit(YXtc0,iz(l㋷8gusʋqb`p_@___>Fall'IY؉({qepwea,{irX`sapڗ8rm(;r`iAyleswampHpadiu( colojshvegetklmeaxsYinb"ru#autumnxyrcomʅ|Yy@no8iifph-wЅtxoncconlu`X_sal |CaCorqu#؝;8dr8h*isl@YX____^Wells.oh(1914)ys:ZoWWserelucڋhC`8v·yn#apciSnspsesawaadurixhs'jo1Џh`.hwу|nor1ntUnitHSЍ@PSept8X,vqslowwarȳp1Gulfaa`middlϨ@p.o,mahbody]birfol mkeep쬕8a0z(grQ.eysggsmfX,e pt@ms 0OM.,RýhnSweetL,XȩssencBmhenaPdthXgt80ti keemHa؆H930°.`ero8!PMBrewsI06)rDexcUwh+Oyq؍larg uchP0cultiv @rucPAr(gtBelA8 PePp+hѯ!Ȝ_ 1875ha 9,˚XanyItknowxouNCam`dxrЄbe8Hi8,ttɁ-sodel@co xwicropcor8poocabbagQetcHitхY,LnWsEaekarrXIisBla(jex h`,as10Qa䡲mdeeopgdoub(fac聪bezhQst߆cnqoss,*leftqЂ howў)#Ѝmd"xti`bJacobeffe) 71rfiph9herenlyYayefore,asrobabnotnxaggerationftruth.Game@i>—TWils8snipximhperhcalled "jack"utȅ?9EnglishVisfurstopularirds.Ї傲aveenibyportsmthanyo.tanksheadلdogsrteraq0sRZXoccas8؇awift0QI ֜je htxisXs@.ԁ whelosexalmQ wlhhy8stlesCӄwe8hunRᑳ+usuyisǕJZlPwa}ngwfromhoPrUI:aloyarrshӖxadqgeI5.ӘefXwɃbeȘboftfcH衰follogotsDw2WЇXt((1903):

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Wiby'sȄbook (1920)iv itsods—

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Voice.—Thispeciessatherilentird,utohn.icholayn聰notes: "Whenboxtoakehngflockfurplendpipernoisy,eepupswallowli`chatter,achngle-syllabled2uggehveq fliptrePnd_>kWAerlX."

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EURYNORHYNCHUSYGME@
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20<10__RȉNRYJ3HDŽDŽlj''4"re-soܠRuLapq___??___>THOMASGBERTGG}16t.duceLeaflet88.-Lore842-347WW77=ILIPPRNARD777GG525omMagdalen?CanadiField-Pur39375-78''GGG'/PHAMKGHLߋ YBORNEwׄ׋777n뿜Yeneseiiver,iberia5kIbis,789-102pt">1898—Further΁snirdsbservedeneseiiver,iberia.ԀIbis, ,p. 489-520.oigeight="2(υ>1901Supplementary;of@42-4581em"OONPOYNTING, FRANK ωWW5-6EggBritishSLJǃ׃׃ׇǃwwdžEBLEEDWARDALEXANDEROOV2A8ologicalnvegatip$Hudsayeg.mXcanauna,. 22مAthabasca-Mackenzie7wwwwwwwwp,nd́/*CATEWALDOLEË?ψ923SuyePribilhIslAlask WWS46?WWGGWTh_>J[MESᝇOOO>9HTwyarjSnipehootingmhr5%/hr焯WOJcer> b575RgID&HILIPS VILEGROSS, SȂ5SWNDYEDWIN777GG50QUplGamPGGFORDLEONAR/UTLER,€SHOP׀UIS׃NNETTΈVFKETHEODORETRONGOϋO903HiWafowlamilyWgg__UNDERARETANDREWSOOSummerntraleworkarshes.ooseveltildfulletinT3K335-475//)߀ׄgDŽNJ׊ׅ''89Kee˸Ottawaatu09Я142(τY2fSables,.Ӆ///115-31OOOO7COTT߀ߎ߀RLDߧ3DGEׅG׊81OndObservC(p,evyHillsboroountiepFlorida.)tNullrnithologic Club܌4-2׌ׇ7o7׆׆׌װuEBOHMHlRYOOHoryritish߃wo߃ߙ߀σ߃߃88GeographD`ributiovharadrie,rPlover`S(pipcnH@(irllgO//OTLBY>PIDEAUXJKHN/oτϏ/W//U3Illraɥj]'?w?߃߉OU7DM'''OON1Tendingo rownQue#SexuSelecH ,tc.oI201-10285-94, 419-28/ockquoteeight="1em"idth="0pt"lign="justify">SLATER, HENRYORROCKS.LONHARDww85Resul0ofnologicalxplorationsnomm0IslHKamtschatka.ulletUedtates΂Museum,o. 29wwgggwwtODDh7kRBERT_'gDŽnj''''$923 SomeiscPShore-bpeco.Ԋ8Auk,ol. 40,p. 319-321߉߅߄߉REETJۀFϠETCHER߄gDŽlj߉߅''߉OÞQingrouSolitaryӕ8pipLessxYellowle''. 577-583''ggg''kUCKLEY.G\RGE,*CSOP_/AMESRAHAM?׆׍7χ7778600џurHistoWashtoner0OregongττϋooTTONMIKSCHτwׄ׉77ωN@@Wilson'snCrawfPunty,ennsylvani4353191-202φφϋooWAINS>WLLIfCRC/gVHNwߌ߆wwu31Fauna­(-Amerna2,­s_OOO__]RTHwRRY׀㬨LWALDT77OO 11*Mammal1909lexAlaskaxpeditiniversit2CHubl`1sZoologx7[9-17OG 2Hχ2tikine҆1gxNorr Xishhlumb)SouastWWWWW%425-314oooow_hrm5%hrcen>TȂ5"ؘ'BOoE.πʙ'璄04Aoodctome.R-LP64(53ǎDŽ/OO/,VERNEGPRC.ALGONOO6WC8da׃׃׈wwYLLTERNDŽDŽLj''FieldHte8mphins,@ptilePqNorthernumboldtounty,evada.niversityfaliforniaublicationsnoologvol. 7,p. 319-436.oigeight="1em"idth="0pt"lign="justify">THAYER, JOHNE߀LIOTℿπȅ1909—LimonitesuficollirAlaskThendor11Ѐ87320τ11Eggst0Spoonbillandpiper (Eurynorhynchusygmeus)Auk28153-155ߏ,nd ANGSOUTRAMχ914N@nBirds2MammalArcticastEASiberiȁ.roceedinONewngl8llubD5<-6׎'ww''5DDNW3LTER'DMONDC YDEGˋrie Presquesle,}Pennsylva.nnOrneghMuseumm+481-59GG߆GGGGERREYVRADFORD__3FieldayOׇ׃߃߃߇׃ׇWNSEN7g5RLES'ELLτψυWWf5gdssexMassaetthMemoirOuttaO8thOJNo20Supplemetogggggggg wggWGG%EVOR-YTTYEABYNoτϑ///,897Spits0gentʌDeterminedIbis, )k574-600___77_\OSTL>ISADOSO_OON)AmcanoodccOst10278-279牟RN>LCIENMCOǦʔggf86`CributionsNaturHPoryAlask?DŽ//tYt>J#HGߓωSomωFPnoĈ(hO.acificastvifaunanhru5%(/hrWcer/b5ߪKINSUITNEY焇GG^4MimicinengE//1idiGB;117//DŽǍggNJYN?ARTHUR T<9izEZEVANT.1910—Birdsfoutharolina.Ãributionsromheharlestonuseum,o. 1(υ___]WojEBSTER,eFdDERICSMITH???GG<8878Aern-eatingoodc.ԉAuk,ol. 4,p. 73-74OOLCH~L.́̉///d22(Vermillycatcherndedhalpeto0Beach,liforniydor2. 62ϊ|TMOREALEXANoof6gfortoicUnitStatesepartme@Agricultureullez3262υ5F8:me@an's,vocetH Stiltsooooe,tϤB359׆׆׆׆׆׆׆׆׆ҌQObservhᖀьArg(,araguay,ruKyChilewsNzalĆ133?? 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PLATE 26.URPLEANDPIPER.b0PrX)i)UppersO\:urpleandpintsest,p`bergen,uly 2, 1922;resdyaj...ongreve.__OLowOOOOOHsQtheockstcituate,xssachusetts,ecem0 286Dr.ohn‡ayׄPihr 45%hP7WWWǁǁǁǁǁǕǁǁNjw7.LEUTIAN'ǂו׎׃g:ΔXndggfleutianog:ownyoungothhotographsakenzAlfrBaileyEmmaarbor,rovidencey`iiaD4R1WRhimRXcourtesy9Colorado͖umNaturalistorrefertopage@aXpos=0000649094162'%////////oooǁǁǁǁǁǙ/ǁǁLj/*8///g+i`site''OϜσ774authoKiskasl,Paxane 111526161'OOǁǁǁǁǁǁǖǁǖ 9.ECTORALoooog pecg_O ?F.eymhers@f߯St.ichaelז9ʯ`ϖχϖ835017זρ'ϖϖϖϑϖϑϖϖρOǁǁǁǁǁǖρǁǖψ30ϖψ//ϓ//g:В,uckeye̒X,hio,8ptemb4׿zaEdward.homasgggggg:ownyouHgs(__Z27c;whooookߔߔߔߏߏߔߔߓǁǁǁǁǁǔ߁ǁǁnjߔ1.HITE-RUMPED?'&wh-rumpЕ435GGG߄GGG:׃riits01ographsakenyr..eweyopertettillinǵP,affinsland;resentedhim,nbcourtesyfhepartm`Mines,anada,eferr(tonage 1838a'&.8p> <ЇǁǁǁǁǁǁƁbǁǁĈPLATE 32WPb/)ziUppsO:HARP-TAILEDANDPIPER.harp-ta dpiAlicownhQueenȊrPa;hotographwX..aukrodgؔ4B.Pexerob>LowOWHITE-RUMPyouwhite-rumper,@July 13, 1925wǁǁǁǁǁǘǁǁǎz38AIRǑǑO:0steggsBairG@GriPointaskJune 2414?OOaboveH@othhsosepDixon63507ǭ95'ǁǁǁǁǁǁǕǁǕ}p{ߦς??O?٥ڑodHchell6YukAj30t7O77ך777)15GׁבׁǁǁǁǁǁǓǁǁNjד5.EASTߏO:ea incubatooooooonatts'/)tn bertˑab,agdalQuebec18 phim?WWWǁǁǁǁǁǓǁǁnjg6ߏOfeed,arperiCfornaAug 137;uWeDawsOOϧ+tה wvP0hilippo'''ǁǁǁǁǁǓǁǁNJ7.ED-BACKER/ώ/OO)Flockred-back>soXturnstPpimlinitobPMay 24Z2ώA.ǔPawrenceׄד/b>
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PLATE 50.ACIFICODWIT.b iUpper+OO1:estndggsfacificodwit,ooPay,laska;resdyr.erbert.rptDžLowOO Downyoungs,ukonelta,uly 2, 1914;hotographakenF.eymourseforheuthor.'hr45%yhr="7GGGǁǁǁǁǁǔǁǁNj1WPb/)ǎOBLACK-TAILEDBlack-tail؏+omi؂otsProf.ianӔpuxley__:EDSHANK.redshankטC.Colthrup灇ǐǁǐ爇2.REXRELLOW-LEG(Greaellow-legLyon,ichigaPApril 25i2hWal)EangsφϊǁǁǁǁǁNjρǁǁNjϋϋ3.ESSNjÈߗooO'˛siteless{Belvedere ne 33Jletch`Stree_WWOOgfooon4oojGeorgeȱHtuarp3rd8othferoaHO>uickinksIndextsی416904>A!]Bfilepos=0001416904>C]RSׁGG@T7WY

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caŀ34#E,̀35#q 36$ Ѐ37$ŀ38%̀39%< 3A%=?ŀ3B&} ̀3C'  3D' .ŀ3E(9̀3F(N 40(O:ŀ41) ̀42) 43)lŀ44+Q̀45+T ހ46+Vŀ47-i9̀48.# 49.$)ŀ4A/N4̀4B0 4C0Bŀ4D1F\̀4E2" 4F2$ŀ502;̀512D 522E/ŀ532ù542| ̀552}mŀ563k̀573s 583ugŀ595\=̀5A65B6kŀ5C7̀5D7 ܀5E7!:ŀ5F8\ ̀608i618jYŀ62:DJ̀63;Ȁ64;`ŀ65̀69?j6A?kŀ6BAn-̀6CB6DBŀ6EC4̀6FCB70CDCŀ71E#̀72E*73E-gŀ74F̀75F0̀76F3jŀ77G̀78G579G8ŀ7AH7̀7BHW7CHX9ŀ7DKX̀7EKjˀ7FKlŀ80N]̀81NcXȀ82R;"83T^984[E85[]QIDXT'3@LXeq|'3?KXdp|'4@LXeq})5BNZgs(4AMYfr~+7CO[gsThe Project Gutenberg eBook of Life Histories of North American Shore Birds, Part 1 (of 2), by Arthur Cleveland BentLife Histories of North American Shore BirdsADVERTISEMENTTABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONFamily PHALAROPODIDAE, PhalaropesFamily RECURVIROSTRIDAE, Avocets and StiltsFamily SCOLOPACIDAE, Snipes and SandpipersREFERENCES TO BIBLIOGRAPHYPLATESINDEXLIFE HISTORIES OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDSTHE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSEPHALAROPUS FULICARIUS (Linnaeus) RED PHALAROPELOBIPES LOBATUS (Linnaeus) NORTHERN PHALAROPESTEGANOPUS TRICOLOR Vieillot WILSON PHALAROPEHABITSDISTRIBUTIONRECURVIROSTRA AMERICANA Gmelin AMERICAN AVOCETHIMANTOPUS MEXICANUS (Müller) BLACK-NECKED STILTSCOLOPAX RUSTICOLA Linnaeus EUROPEAN WOODCOCKRUBICOLA MINOR (Gmelin) AMERICAN WOODCOCKCAPELLA GALLINAGO GALLINAGO (Linnaeus) EUROPEAN SNIPECAPELLA GALLINAGO DELICATA (Ord) WILSON SNIPECAPELLA MEDIA (Latham) GREAT SNIPELYMNOCRYPTES MINIMUS (Brünnich) JACK SNIPELIMNODROMUS GRISEUS GRISEUS (Gmelin) EASTERN DOWITCHERLIMNODROMUS GRISEUS SCOLOPACEUS (Say) LONG-BILLED DOWITCHERMICROPALAMA HIMANTOPUS (Bonaparte) STILT SANDPIPERCALIDRIS CANUTUS RUFUS (Wilson) AMERICAN KNOTCALIDRIS TENUIROSTRIS (Horsfield) EASTERN ASIATIC KNOTARQUATELLA MARITIMA (Brünnich) PURPLE SANDPIPERARQUATELLA PTILOCNEMIS PTILOCNEMIS (Coues) PRIBILOF SANDPIPERARQUATELLA PTILOCNEMIS COUESI (Ridgway) ALEUTIAN SANDPIPERPISOBIA ACUMINATA (Horsfield) SHARP-TAILED SANDPIPERPISOBIA MACULATA (Vieillot) PECTORAL SANDPIPERPISOBIA FUSCICOLLIS (Vieillot) WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPERPISOBIA BAIRDI (Coues) BAIRD SANDPIPERPISOBIA MINUTILLA (Vieillot) LEAST SANDPIPERPISOBIA SUBMINUTA (Middendorff) LONG-TOED STINTPISOBIA RUFICOLLIS (Pallas) RUFOUS-NECKED SANDPIPERPELIDNA ALPINA ALPINA (Linnaeus) DUNLINPELIDNA ALPINA SAKHALINA (Vieillot) RED-BACKED SANDPIPEREROLIA FERRUGINEA (Brünnich) CURLEW SANDPIPEREURYNORHYNCHUS PYGMEUS (Linnaeus) SPOON-BILL SANDPIPEREREUNETES PUSILLUS (Linnaeus) SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPEREREUNETES MAURI Cabanis WESTERN SANDPIPERCROCETHIA ALBA (Pallas) SANDERLINGLIMOSA FEDOA (Linnaeus) MARBLED GODWITLIMOSA LAPPONICA BAUERI Naumann PACIFIC GODWITLIMOSA HAEMASTICA (Linnaeus) HUDSONIAN GODWITLIMOSA LIMOSA LIMOSA (Linnaeus) BLACK-TAILED GODWITGLOTTIS NEBULARIA (Gunnerus) GREENSHANKTOTANUS TOTANUS (Linnaeus) REDSHANKTOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS (Gmelin) GREATER YELLOW-LEGSTOTANUS FLAVIPES (Gmelin) LESSER YELLOW-LEGSJFIFC   %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( QX }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br 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