The_Early_Norman_Castles_of_thec,+Ic,+IBOOKMOBI) 0d7}?-GNj S\ Y_gpx(Z B"$_&h(b*(,.C02468 :<&>&Y@.B7 D?FGHPJXLaNiPr RzTfV+XZ\^`bvdƄfhjl+npr.tvxz![|)~2G:BKwS[cktM|R3)%:7ޛW (%0E8k@HQKYbjqzN=2Eiԟܡm /&/7#?HMPgX`ij q yvdL  "q$.&(*:,f.0 2;4n6%v8.:6<?D>G@PBXWD`JFh5HoJx,L!NhPRjT!VXZ\^ˉ`bdSfzhjlnp9r t) v1x:zB@|F~KOT(Z_ekgq v|T,kҴ݊v[ Y["',18=D0JQ\W^wdj1qdwt}0dw^8%  ;Q   *"%$+}&0(6z*<,B.I0Ot2Tg4Y6_ 8e:jw<o>vK@|BDkF@HJL1NPpRTVXàZȞ\^ԓ`bdCf>hjln p r t v yx {z $| *~ 1\ 6      z N ͍  > & W      ߻" $ & (MOBI鹺y&<. PEXTHB enl3calibre (4.17.0) [http://calibre-ebook.com]dElla S. ArmitageiArchitectureiNormani6Castles -- Great Britain -- History -- To 1500i Normans -- Great Britainm!Public domain in the USA.6The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles.q,a20a8cc3-b36a-4ccf-9677-fd22badab816p4calibre:a20a8cc3-b36a-4ccf-9677-fd22badab816 EBOKj!2015-03-29T04:00:00+00:00    kindle:embed:0001t m The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles.TherojectubergBookEarlyormanasstBritishs.,ylla.rmitagexisbHfor*usanyone9whPnUnitedtatandostrartnworldto!iwith8restrictionshatsoever.ouaypyt,iv (wPre-Iund؃mLixsa> clud:tonlith="https://www.g.org/l">.fa@notocds,Q’llatheckRlawcountrybeiingT1.-24/"justify:wwwwwpAuthor{>ReleahDЂMarch 29, 2E#48602]''''' Langungl0WWWWWPCreditsKducyhr8Curnow,aullarkʋODibpdofr9Team pgdp.net (jasfrommsenerousmad`vailbIqA) br`)__ߪߥ***TARTFHISROJECTUTENBERGBOOKR;kquote????2[ranscer's te:9."9)Epyfhbeenrep8tex0aful@Yossi(.errata hbeginn4fixed,Bsomeincorr`spelg:punctuaGŸ___]7____\LargHsFigs. 5, 6, 14 @30 7 8J39y @ckZㅷWOoO>G[PgЄ+/.7__e7[HEARLYORMANASTLESERITISHS/σσσσ     Ё@6oaD7RoOL R7b>ENNES777''7777O777>INAN///////-B7//b>AYEUX777''77775H7770STINGG7777(M痀TTE-πCWW2FROMZ _ZT__XPESTRY74hr65%P/h2ߩ_?_5"B>灦5ׂ4">BYLLA.RMITAGEǂLJHς">HOARYƂOWSOCIETYyANTIQUARIkSCOTLANDO'GGDAUTHOR “CHILDHOODENGL1NATION”;^OhCVHD INTRODUONGLISHNTIQUITIES,”
WITHLANSY..ONTGOMERIE,.S.A5>LONDON/*OHNURRAY,LBEMARLETREET,. 1912 =hr565%/h??9justifyG2">[Pgv]OO72/9mbp:pagebreak3ǃWP5xb>ExTA81"-36/PP 34, note 1.—For“construeratqdxGB9фGGGB40,ine 9thereasnly(eotte,hetefbcastlvNormaniffardssowmostblЅedǃ,ds,x?????>133D16O1282_^118245''׃LegercePiaOOOOOO475DeleXcommaf𔊌?????>216 采iȜwvte/////0ς3/EGalloway igton,irkcudbri,ndumfries'O ( )voǩi75?PREFACE6SomeortibookaveYyppearednriϢzs imYa0(Xca ogueaisonné҃`nnglwhichlleouChapVII. pin`yu8shsc IraZsqAquarylii6)uH:r8sH8rrecadd.ИWtٕ1ipap9xfoȄQSocietf@yScotBMar0АorhQvous(rtDe:3JTшmfullttQsubj8ܜaimxe׍׍׍׍ׂworkrenew.xekamp madosce@exa(natuȉaxanA`،xa`}ex)rems`t߉ordPeowhohulʡJ1MrllcrofsluabP AhҁL ."ӈ@'21169>* ؍PYuwrin`ancү宙ougHularr"shtHdiffI4670Vz@fQMtraИ"irІhv(Turo0ny.GCnp(tu. c s)upةRfrommema qQثx`xJX+Hst@heudsy`moav(epBg(8æop2/-XtYulyOtoollowphisnterestingubject,ndoakelosertudyfeotte-castlesWaH,cotl#Irei.ԁbookoffdsZfruitelevenearfurresch;pulinquirybostablish oadvancnatarlipaper,`seㆃ,[eritqIs9arveȁpeANormanrigin.

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APPENDIXKeutg(Uً1unübdPUrsprhr`utscdtverfass, 1895)earHoavefirЕmilitary Oldaxyoroughs;"ProfessoraibawlicabxC o胠qeAlf0EdwarEl8.DomesdayookBBeyondi>)wvaguev1commʚ'!:yHert`Apqsbdituquiræcodieb@Vitry` pOorecipitQxdPS.emigii=)ulliaerrac0NecongAfYno pr"ֆpor ĄunMfraudeervad.tȉޑbusdXs8oxsue `0ra`upxaXr(ۂ(ta,ili1{ad=lociزᤙemmr'32zheylw>,nd oppidumlleanheameHing,ndoneordcivibusbetrays ats#ty whicht.ndoubtedlychroniclerks1elegpoangesftenIan.Munitio)norfrequentused;nlassicalatbulwarkorankY10thurySinc)uw@a,areadeutgen’sUnun üb(dPUrsprhrāschStadtf.ȂmĄ93G ( 11Ws)j8,Oltasometimarx;vig؀bvicSQbsoluygre𔋇9observٙ(<,dtu' 24Ýah(K65%">APPENDIXBurgh`HidhPbepr؜BirchCartularciiy671manuscriprruptse"hv Shipana(discPs8“amablpubHgppi9etong0rrxwoalenk30a1rvalb9ebتhaɃ56݃8goowrup Pakieaj `5xt~ei!hev-wEmiddіAlapp)gr-mXxЎ҂r-bop`Byّ)yss1thgEz؂ɂzigzagoup.n$cᤘ fAKwpnorizHw}aonditionfhingshichrobablybtainedroughoutXe8oleeries.ԀtopsC`allesti8ere 10eetelow*presenturfaceg@nd,Lto0far wardcludKossibilitya islaborat`orkayaveenish-weirdis8itntakpoints؁m)arrigin.Ӏrrangeadvantag he@ffoefenforca(normous.”Ɍ"ktth(redu(acc t,specihycaus6pl-names,⍪oeearinrconstrucsperhaescripwillppPRbhkind.

APPENDIXTalspp `sreiumPr[orqstegaHvid(meanYer,cromfol(YpassPs:rdeKJoho`tmotatoHe8xIrnd (Swxman’sCalarP., 412);byenIII. we@(,howshatedgesererequentlysednarpfortifications (pp. 8-13).hollowingassaseemoRl;itasnxeounterscarpfditch: “[Montreuil]lixclos,sceermeelxhericoni.” (Wace, 107.)ReparaexiorisrdensHmuniAXvalliitmplKot8pibusYi{atipp;LambertIxre8623,circa 1119FrenchohJordanantosmdescribщsiegeIWark⋉ecotsY4ayрattack`andarri`7go7,utyyQldtakebayl0Xi.e.Cgbg0ovpal umXp>APPENDIXIyP 169yPiquarydwardlwyd sittɚLmottTom yhoddwyngjmakaebadlcastlepublisArch.Õ؎N.S.,i(57].ȗguitohiТ h(r0fahrA3twXslivre.c@ăKot.o@hraإBaerkwoȇs(hoXucceedۈف0loiy;ʅ!؁a߃muІipdaxctiwh8begt𛱄hskusuar!ruthɃm.spib|9nbour;bLarmbtU3(Ches(JSwsbury,:cainwPexpetoag(stPlEappdivPRirQsts?ɥ(Qwnship BodighyrنlNwwL/TULLOWRCOLLACHT,>Tripartiteife,. 278).to؅entionnyortrveill8nd@oughta1isd fiedithlane,Ɇp hingohowhatjtas.

ProfessSke؋q Newnglishic9aryaerive0wordromrL Latin,9dominem.ɀ߀l shiLeequlyp0BkeepрadungeoPcours–amesonPsubr anris@seemoဨXwab@Ѕ`hmospacious*com `bitonsnoowners#chief(d9s.ԁRuΞ_w9LambhArdrhmott probyYaiffProoxcogna@Ao-Saxpk䝇kinƎiʇumersȁ̓coast7742(77OםARRANGEMENTSNARLYEEPS7^WeelimpؙC)storyhnGes@AmbasiensiumĜyorum,!D’Arȏ(SpicilegPkH.ulpTsur\Abbey:tXptԝ1mp `pgbuilyȬ؟stYoP1015"Chronu8(e g),Qplac6one)br0hadlctiulken (1066-1082hॎadYn tBl.ȶ,xawoP,pielhnIՎe]ke;m K؂outs@.0$(pqropeP0bXu0xHedchׄbo*ellaevintair)mcgwӊ(Bf*admaislȂpatchmwho lso؁9xhHrqHPrawDg@8 㖠pp-dop 4ftoiunfurlKnЁivmp錭honЇ1ry/;mabiap؁@buPttait(ɓ2Hk xlall!ZI-Kbeuiॹ+ipeoɃ܋11012HuriعmuXBcod҃!nrÕkaginexERaI.9admirPC(eauaiappea(Y쇨twflủOOO''PwSESIDENCEGGGTxdescrip`a̦ alXȻLtArd8 (8VI.)@uff 8prpe!a'H5XYrX`firmx`P8noti=variYiclиiۂEngl@l8n3o7hПbB`tabاHmsauild)L.rty`GGDGǀGǐGǔǓGQǁCASTLESUILTYENRYheastles,hichccordingooberteonte,enry.uiltltogetherex8gro]ererincourt,hateauneuf-sur-EpVeril,onaeBonmoulinColmem,Ѐ0orson,tenis-en-LyoIandaudr.anyfheseayaveeenood8c;emost(ainlyaXit@sow roundonjonnmotte.he “Trise”tstqrkы,tlongsс)13thntury.

APPENDIXWe3threxuntsi-rom;2?:hAlexxNeckham,t@tHDetensilibus!;LaurenceaDurcitedIxrIp. 147Fr(ispiece)li8deaA׌a[__\_߀7ߨ7߬߫_S߁PROFESSORLOYD’SIHISTORYFALESxoo??nIegre1ZXvaluab"did`oohm2makepmhtWelshï㗒Xؤ p @fow1po@sySProfessLloydnclus xffJ(ؕo؂IbehY9dopt9Aberystwy ـrddiol.—“AftruBlp5o`itux(1143ief((ghdiIBuPCarmarthen.—Professorloydhinks9s toodteresent0fhyors,boutibelowtown;IeeoeasonЄter:conclusiwhichwasedyrƅ)’saper,Ȅ̄Osaor*tself.ԁ`facAHenry.undaellBatAbbeygb(431)moendditalieceeviden`օ?yre;anbnearllways togeyDinwerassumesā-ibi@a*inabudrbuilt9E`ilbert(#situattrЈXad8(501).thoulxAp,owevfג dReZS..Brut,1158mqerrsupposingӎlai>>(folȁari8pArchæologiambrensis )@scommX.ЌwFmap>cantrefڀdiffeefrom+ viou腺sߑߑߑߑLlangadoc“Luchepn”ņɉ)ixwithlGitpyژNtHwchwainak*arishA9ney,@ˋȌchm9knCX9arregMauQ(8gd MatildtrumColh`wyws؇(opinZ邸iulxll EnglّWelQutho(iX1 ntys9812310mlPayneߥˈ32Kcourseo`a`wсsai1Ɉtextgggggontgomery/d3emphaHpX(especial ChRJ., 13qqd)IIhr0nzNewͅ^,@av2pubw!J׽Џe2,obabQ@ênĂniiru8wRgt`0eng2myفadmireott3baXyhr65%"Phr="2em*mbp:pageak3xc0erpfȴze="5xb>SCHEDULEFNGLISHASTLESNOWNOATEROMHELEVENT@0URY

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ArmitageTHE EARLY NORMAN CASTLES OF THE BRITISH ISLESERRATAPREFACECONTENTSLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND PLANSTHE EARLY NORMAN CASTLES OF THE BRITISH ISLES CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORYCHAPTER II ANGLO-SAXON FORTIFICATIONSCHAPTER III ANGLO-SAXON FORTIFICATIONS—continuedCHAPTER IV DANISH FORTIFICATIONSCHAPTER V THE ORIGIN OF PRIVATE CASTLESCHAPTER VI DISTRIBUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTTE-CASTLESCHAPTER VII THE CASTLES OF THE NORMANS IN ENGLANDCHAPTER VIII MOTTE-CASTLES IN NORTH WALESCHAPTER IX MOTTE-CASTLES IN SOUTH WALESCHAPTER X MOTTE-CASTLES IN SCOTLANDCHAPTER XI MOTTE-CASTLES IN IRELANDCHAPTER XII STONE CASTLES OF THE NORMAN PERIODAPPENDICES APPENDIX A PRIMITIVE FOLK-MOOTSAPPENDIX B WATLING STREET AND THE DANELAGHAPPENDIX C THE MILITARY ORIGIN OF ALFRED’S BOROUGHSAPPENDIX D THE WORDS “CASTRUM” AND “CASTELLUM”APPENDIX E THE BURGHAL HIDAGEAPPENDIX F THELWALLAPPENDIX G THE WORD “BRETASCHE”APPENDIX H THE WORDS “HURDICIUM” AND “HORDIARI”APPENDIX I “HERICIO, ERICIO, HERITO, HERISSON”APPENDIX K THE CASTLE OF YALEAPPENDIX L THE CASTLE OF TULLOW OR “COLLACHT,” p. 335APPENDIX M THE CASTLE OF SLANEAPPENDIX N THE WORD “DONJON”APPENDIX O THE ARRANGEMENTS IN EARLY KEEPSAPPENDIX P KEEPS AS RESIDENCESAPPENDIX Q CASTLES BUILT BY HENRY I.APPENDIX R THE SO-CALLED SHELL KEEPAPPENDIX S PROFESSOR LLOYD’S “HISTORY OF WALES”SCHEDULE OF ENGLISH CASTLES KNOWN TO DATE FROM THE ELEVENTH CENTURY[1207]INDEXTHE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSETranscriber's Note:The Burhs of Edward the Elder.Castles of Pembrokeshire.Castles of Cardigan.Castles of Carmarthenshire.Castles in Brecknockshire.Castles of Radnorshire.Castles of Glamorganshire.Castles of Gower.IN TOWNSIN MANORSFOOTNOTES:JFIFC  !"$"$CX }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?FVF|lm$ҹa?v- hGqnyah@;"e8g3$F #>FG6h>1\H\n){@R1`q=q. cp=| vM!ApN(y13 6ljs@%oO펽h HoҀnqހ% 8PvwFO(2?ʀ*;3 [I+Ls)H+crP"}K |}h/Hgݸq֒]W_r'L})T0 P#}&#zPwqܞ@!f u$;3 *:X-1c^ghvX穠;|94< ?B)}}#t?.@Hy<|ıc9MwAq,R9A?*ΘPV /| xy=ޤ65 ~DѳI#1@ I@rH>'DԞҝͿ(~\vq,40>(nqg{t\  ~璽 * qq|1sA\zItRg^8Gr韥#%>,dǟN:{~bS;hϒwz^ĞGZ2yq:EsS?%} %r8 9y<ĒAx9 ,3 Xu{lF_/=)w $@7%%a<M$2۰N>b}@,ݿ J vs/<3h9h:"Shy`"4hҀ#1*63x##do3000?!#nsϩ%(UshA" @,2}&09R[~Z@6!r{[SvN9Ԁv=4-]R Cg+R#'޴ހFchdx%ȇ#"s(UL %/ `P8=} Gxa -A[d#PZMҵ7vK`q&XO}0"I I<}(KVuφV`ހ4]\0(y&qq@:Gs730I$9CUJaf,vZ(+Y0[49$+%6y ɊV,%qTEȢom$ PÆ9>uk jv3i䱥źX]U T)$5b-*ѯ/ +ĭ*9uDhRYfm`2D d>WC^Mkk!.?xG e+9+r>)\,^oO r{G;t:zTS48v7#Bd\ 8Ih 4Bmd}WAE=<#5Z;۔B ]jk5{GSa`fT`@aAQ{p*u hb 2m/;sJ#v+XoK˵2Bzl*~QZͶ[0\09j\ԬVSk( rqϠuicYZ̲[Deƒvz`V|oIThn]KmRc>Ǟ_ZM\ MRZ*m=}g˾3짹ޕ_LeFsT@ixu=yͶKw m 2ԃ<}jgw%ʗ]lނ*HȊx<(jH i"~uKk":~E\tBzSC{}3F5'+89BNVgymg.yya$yO q|0fΕe 7<ոcr:FW?ٺ0yhr`>g3#o7sw*[rC ɏxiNO_ #8#ڲQ9]i/#|$֢-Gs,9'F[t! rr>\÷M+X ItK+}J=qu6 8XՁb}7p-ޢKkMH#/ێEjϠ2Vg)mA2o*I8F'*Zqmj蚍m`V\@GJ}i7FC!D!{x ԓFG|" ^y̧'ng_"Œ aUV]}zUT_j<@"`Jr?7"dh(GC4-խ veHE7ȴk̗FѰuV#G tU; tF{nKFaˏ$ƑCluMXtUnSN}:13ŭ6% ۢ6 Wʓ\4#r ,X`(9b}"E-ZkcqD!p >kMzu G@o_ ~SR0eڜI@YC&R b]6I2 gZQ,(嵛]CQOC3_]߻BWI bZվVqb4EX+fF}Od"3Ƨݽs)0-u!X/(‚{⦪K!tvܳ[Z0 퓓ӒI4}8ƻn=3sBI%! 2I ܚj ځsxr=Xuk. 7Eӧ1e;/"l%ttYUR{U&h:']#Wr' 8sԋƺ3.rc%45kd  x9zѵo1vA78dzd.jeT"K q&H̎Ed={^2fZ[_G$ IS Ï\8smzΩ;jyok$%!B DbvRɓ[uWelOj78#@OǥC&FLZuռw may{G+;XV4;mkjqV&V誹<1׉VHk{u,m *8Ͽ\W*HMݝ%aOn)7:PS^_(V;<=M\JܻuchԠҦJ)?ɍ-t_yned~R6݃yC݁+2tQx 1;XybBoZVgw5@^R-3+kk, FfJU{赙z|Uagcϡ^iߨvV5Tx8|n7sb.M\I7@#9㩩W>#صhR9H-. 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